跳至内容 跳至搜索

提供用于测试 Action Mailer 的辅助方法,包括 assert_emailsassert_no_emails.

方法
A
C
D
包含的模块

实例公共方法

assert_emails(number, &block)

断言发送的邮件数量与给定数量匹配。

def test_emails
  assert_emails 0
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
  assert_emails 1
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
  assert_emails 2
end

如果传递了一个块,则该块应该导致发送指定数量的邮件。

def test_emails_again
  assert_emails 1 do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
  end

  assert_emails 2 do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  end
end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 35
def assert_emails(number, &block)
  if block_given?
    diff = capture_emails(&block).length
    assert_equal number, diff, "#{number} emails expected, but #{diff} were sent"
  else
    assert_equal number, ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
  end
end

assert_enqueued_email_with(mailer, method, params: nil, args: nil, queue: nil, &block)

断言已排队特定邮件,可以选择匹配参数和/或参数。

def test_email
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome
end

def test_email_with_parameters
  ContactMailer.with(greeting: "Hello").welcome.deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome, args: { greeting: "Hello" }
end

def test_email_with_arguments
  ContactMailer.welcome("Hello", "Goodbye").deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome, args: ["Hello", "Goodbye"]
end

def test_email_with_named_arguments
  ContactMailer.welcome(greeting: "Hello", farewell: "Goodbye").deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome, args: [{ greeting: "Hello", farewell: "Goodbye" }]
end

def test_email_with_parameters_and_arguments
  ContactMailer.with(greeting: "Hello").welcome("Cheers", "Goodbye").deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome, params: { greeting: "Hello" }, args: ["Cheers", "Goodbye"]
end

def test_email_with_parameters_and_named_arguments
  ContactMailer.with(greeting: "Hello").welcome(farewell: "Goodbye").deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome, params: { greeting: "Hello" }, args: [{farewell: "Goodbye"}]
end

def test_email_with_parameterized_mailer
  ContactMailer.with(greeting: "Hello").welcome.deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer.with(greeting: "Hello"), :welcome
end

def test_email_with_matchers
  ContactMailer.with(greeting: "Hello").welcome("Cheers", "Goodbye").deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome,
    params: ->(params) { /hello/i.match?(params[:greeting]) },
    args: ->(args) { /cheers/i.match?(args[0]) }
end

如果传递了一个块,则该块应该导致发送指定数量的邮件。

def test_email_in_block
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  end
end

如果 args 作为 Hash 提供,则会匹配参数化的邮件。

def test_parameterized_email
  assert_enqueued_email_with ContactMailer, :welcome,
    args: {email: '[email protected]'} do
    ContactMailer.with(email: '[email protected]').welcome.deliver_later
  end
end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 157
def assert_enqueued_email_with(mailer, method, params: nil, args: nil, queue: nil, &block)
  if mailer.is_a? ActionMailer::Parameterized::Mailer
    params = mailer.instance_variable_get(:@params)
    mailer = mailer.instance_variable_get(:@mailer)
  end

  args = Array(args) unless args.is_a?(Proc)
  queue ||= mailer.deliver_later_queue_name || ActiveJob::Base.default_queue_name

  expected = ->(job_args) do
    job_kwargs = job_args.extract_options!

    [mailer.to_s, method.to_s, "deliver_now"] == job_args &&
      params === job_kwargs[:params] && args === job_kwargs[:args]
  end

  assert_enqueued_with(job: mailer.delivery_job, args: expected, queue: queue.to_s, &block)
end

assert_enqueued_emails(number, &block)

断言排队以供以后传递的邮件数量与给定数量匹配。

def test_emails
  assert_enqueued_emails 0
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_emails 1
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_emails 2
end

如果传递了一个块,则该块应该导致发送指定数量的邮件。

def test_emails_again
  assert_enqueued_emails 1 do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  end

  assert_enqueued_emails 2 do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  end
end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 91
def assert_enqueued_emails(number, &block)
  assert_enqueued_jobs(number, only: ->(job) { delivery_job_filter(job) }, &block)
end

assert_no_emails(&block)

断言没有邮件被发送。

def test_emails
  assert_no_emails
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
  assert_emails 1
end

如果传递了一个块,则该块不应导致发送任何邮件。

def test_emails_again
  assert_no_emails do
    # No emails should be sent from this block
  end
end

注意:此断言只是 assert_emails(0, &block) 的快捷方式。

assert_emails 0, &block
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 63
def assert_no_emails(&block)
  assert_emails 0, &block
end

assert_no_enqueued_emails(&block)

断言没有邮件排队以供以后传递。

def test_no_emails
  assert_no_enqueued_emails
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  assert_enqueued_emails 1
end

如果提供了一个块,则它不应导致发送任何邮件。

def test_no_emails
  assert_no_enqueued_emails do
    # No emails should be enqueued from this block
  end
end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 191
def assert_no_enqueued_emails(&block)
  assert_enqueued_emails 0, &block
end

capture_emails(&block)

返回在块中发送的任何邮件。

def test_emails
  emails = capture_emails do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
  end
  assert_equal "Hi there", emails.first.subject

  emails = capture_emails do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_now
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  end
  assert_equal "Hi there", emails.first.subject
end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 249
def capture_emails(&block)
  original_count = ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
  deliver_enqueued_emails(&block)
  new_count = ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
  diff = new_count - original_count
  ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last(diff)
end

deliver_enqueued_emails(queue: nil, at: nil, &block)

传递所有排队的邮件。如果给出了一个块,则传递在块持续时间内排队的邮件。如果没有给出块,则传递到测试中这一点为止的排队邮件。

def test_deliver_enqueued_emails
  deliver_enqueued_emails do
    ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later
  end

  assert_emails 1
end

def test_deliver_enqueued_emails_without_block
  ContactMailer.welcome.deliver_later

  deliver_enqueued_emails

  assert_emails 1
end

如果指定了 :queue 选项,则只执行排队到特定队列的邮件(s)。

def test_deliver_enqueued_emails_with_queue
  deliver_enqueued_emails queue: :external_mailers do
    CustomerMailer.deliver_later_queue_name = :external_mailers
    CustomerMailer.welcome.deliver_later # will be performed
    EmployeeMailer.deliver_later_queue_name = :internal_mailers
    EmployeeMailer.welcome.deliver_later # will not be performed
  end

  assert_emails 1
end

如果指定了 :at 选项,则只传递排队以立即传递或在给定时间之前传递的邮件。

# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/test_helper.rb, line 231
def deliver_enqueued_emails(queue: nil, at: nil, &block)
  perform_enqueued_jobs(only: ->(job) { delivery_job_filter(job) }, queue: queue, at: at, &block)
end