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Active Record 结果

此类封装了从任何数据库连接适配器调用 #exec_query 返回的结果。例如

result = ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.exec_query('SELECT id, title, body FROM posts')
result # => #<ActiveRecord::Result:0xdeadbeef>

# Get the column names of the result:
result.columns
# => ["id", "title", "body"]

# Get the record values of the result:
result.rows
# => [[1, "title_1", "body_1"],
      [2, "title_2", "body_2"],
      ...
     ]

# Get an array of hashes representing the result (column => value):
result.to_a
# => [{"id" => 1, "title" => "title_1", "body" => "body_1"},
      {"id" => 2, "title" => "title_2", "body" => "body_2"},
      ...
     ]

# ActiveRecord::Result also includes Enumerable.
result.each do |row|
  puts row['title'] + " " + row['body']
end
命名空间
方法
#
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包含的模块

属性

[R] column_types
[R] columns
[R] rows

类公共方法

new(columns, rows, column_types = nil)

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 102
def initialize(columns, rows, column_types = nil)
  # We freeze the strings to prevent them getting duped when
  # used as keys in ActiveRecord::Base's @attributes hash
  @columns      = columns.each(&:-@).freeze
  @rows         = rows
  @hash_rows    = nil
  @column_types = column_types || EMPTY_HASH
  @column_indexes = nil
end

实例公共方法

[](idx)

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 148
def [](idx)
  hash_rows[idx]
end

each(&block)

对行集合中的每个元素调用给定的块,将行作为参数传递。每行都是一个类似哈希的只读对象。

要获取真正的哈希,请使用 .to_a.each

如果未提供块,则返回一个 Enumerator

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 128
def each(&block)
  if block_given?
    hash_rows.each(&block)
  else
    hash_rows.to_enum { @rows.size }
  end
end

empty?()

如果没有任何记录,则返回 true,否则返回 false。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 137
def empty?
  rows.empty?
end

includes_column?(name)

如果此结果集包含名为 name 的列,则返回 true。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 113
def includes_column?(name)
  @columns.include? name
end

initialize_copy(other)

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 191
def initialize_copy(other)
  @rows = rows.dup
  @column_types = column_types.dup
  @hash_rows    = nil
end

last(n = nil)

返回行集合中的最后一条记录。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 153
def last(n = nil)
  n ? hash_rows.last(n) : hash_rows.last
end

length()

返回行数组中的元素数量。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 118
def length
  @rows.length
end

to_a()

别名: to_ary

to_ary()

返回一个哈希数组,表示每个行记录。

也称为: to_a
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 142
def to_ary
  hash_rows
end