包含帮助您测试时间流逝的助手。
实例公共方法
after_teardown() 链接
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/time_helpers.rb, line 69 def after_teardown travel_back super end
freeze_time(with_usec: false, &block) 链接
调用 travel_to
并使用 Time.now
。转发可选的 with_usec
参数。
Time.current # => Sun, 09 Jul 2017 15:34:49 EST -05:00
freeze_time
sleep(1)
Time.current # => Sun, 09 Jul 2017 15:34:49 EST -05:00
此方法还接受一个块,该块将在块结束时将当前时间恢复到其原始状态。
Time.current # => Sun, 09 Jul 2017 15:34:49 EST -05:00
freeze_time do
sleep(1)
User.create.created_at # => Sun, 09 Jul 2017 15:34:49 EST -05:00
end
Time.current # => Sun, 09 Jul 2017 15:34:50 EST -05:00
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/time_helpers.rb, line 257 def freeze_time(with_usec: false, &block) travel_to Time.now, with_usec: with_usec, &block end
travel(duration, with_usec: false, &block) 链接
通过存根 Time.now
、Date.today
和 DateTime.now
,将当前时间更改为未来或过去某个时间差的时间。存根会在测试结束时自动删除。
请注意,除非 with_usec
参数设置为 true
,否则生成时间的 usec 将设置为 0,以防止与外部服务(如 MySQL)出现舍入错误(它将四舍五入而不是向下取整,从而导致误差)。
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
travel 1.day
Time.current # => Sun, 10 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
Date.current # => Sun, 10 Nov 2013
DateTime.current # => Sun, 10 Nov 2013 15:34:49 -0500
此方法还接受一个块,该块将在块结束时将当前时间恢复到其原始状态。
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
travel 1.day do
User.create.created_at # => Sun, 10 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
end
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/time_helpers.rb, line 97 def travel(duration, with_usec: false, &block) travel_to Time.now + duration, with_usec: with_usec, &block end
travel_back() 链接
通过删除 travel
、travel_to
和 freeze_time
添加的存根,将当前时间恢复到其原始状态。
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
travel_to Time.zone.local(2004, 11, 24, 1, 4, 44)
Time.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004 01:04:44 EST -05:00
travel_back
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
此方法还接受一个块,该块将在块结束时恢复存根。
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
travel_to Time.zone.local(2004, 11, 24, 1, 4, 44)
Time.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004 01:04:44 EST -05:00
travel_back do
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
end
Time.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004 01:04:44 EST -05:00
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/time_helpers.rb, line 231 def travel_back stubbed_time = Time.current if block_given? && simple_stubs.stubbed? simple_stubs.unstub_all! yield if block_given? ensure travel_to stubbed_time if stubbed_time end
travel_to(date_or_time, with_usec: false) 链接
通过存根 Time.now
、Time.new
、Date.today
和 DateTime.now
,将当前时间更改为给定时间,使其返回传递给此方法的时间或日期。存根会在测试结束时自动删除。
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
travel_to Time.zone.local(2004, 11, 24, 1, 4, 44)
Time.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004 01:04:44 EST -05:00
Date.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004
DateTime.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004 01:04:44 -0500
日期以应用程序时区当天开始时的日期戳为准。Time.current
返回该日期戳,Time.now
返回其在系统时区的等效日期戳。类似地,Date.current
返回等于参数的日期,Date.today
返回根据 Time.now
的日期,这可能不同。(请注意,为了遵守应用程序时区,您很少需要处理 Time.now
或 Date.today
,请始终使用 Time.current
和 Date.current
。)
请注意,除非 with_usec
参数设置为 true
,否则传递的时间的 usec 将设置为 0,以防止与外部服务(如 MySQL)出现舍入错误(它将四舍五入而不是向下取整,从而导致误差)。
此方法还接受一个块,该块将在块结束时将当前时间恢复到其原始状态。
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
travel_to Time.zone.local(2004, 11, 24, 1, 4, 44) do
Time.current # => Wed, 24 Nov 2004 01:04:44 EST -05:00
end
Time.current # => Sat, 09 Nov 2013 15:34:49 EST -05:00
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/testing/time_helpers.rb, line 133 def travel_to(date_or_time, with_usec: false) if block_given? && in_block travel_to_nested_block_call = <<~MSG Calling `travel_to` with a block, when we have previously already made a call to `travel_to`, can lead to confusing time stubbing. Instead of: travel_to 2.days.from_now do # 2 days from today travel_to 3.days.from_now do # 5 days from today end end preferred way to achieve above is: travel 2.days do # 2 days from today end travel 5.days do # 5 days from today end MSG raise travel_to_nested_block_call end if date_or_time.is_a?(Date) && !date_or_time.is_a?(DateTime) now = date_or_time.midnight.to_time elsif date_or_time.is_a?(String) now = Time.zone.parse(date_or_time) else now = date_or_time now = now.to_time unless now.is_a?(Time) end now = now.change(usec: 0) unless with_usec # +now+ must be in local system timezone, because +Time.at(now)+ # and +now.to_date+ (see stubs below) will use +now+'s timezone too! now = now.getlocal stubs = simple_stubs stubbed_time = Time.now if stubs.stubbing(Time, :now) stubs.stub_object(Time, :now) { at(now) } stubs.stub_object(Time, :new) do |*args, **options| if args.empty? && options.empty? at(now) else stub = stubs.stubbing(Time, :new) Time.send(stub.original_method, *args, **options) end end stubs.stub_object(Date, :today) { jd(now.to_date.jd) } stubs.stub_object(DateTime, :now) { jd(now.to_date.jd, now.hour, now.min, now.sec, Rational(now.utc_offset, 86400)) } if block_given? begin self.in_block = true yield ensure if stubbed_time travel_to stubbed_time else travel_back end self.in_block = false end end end