方法
类公共方法
atomic_write(file_name, temp_dir = dirname(file_name)) 链接
以原子方式写入文件。在您不想让其他进程或线程看到半写文件的情况下很有用。
File.atomic_write('important.file') do |file|
file.write('hello')
end
此方法需要创建临时文件。默认情况下,它将在与目标文件相同的目录中创建。如果您不喜欢这种行为,您可以提供不同的目录,但它必须与您尝试写入的文件位于同一个物理文件系统上。
File.atomic_write('/data/something.important', '/data/tmp') do |file|
file.write('hello')
end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/file/atomic.rb, line 21 def self.atomic_write(file_name, temp_dir = dirname(file_name)) require "tempfile" unless defined?(Tempfile) Tempfile.open(".#{basename(file_name)}", temp_dir) do |temp_file| temp_file.binmode return_val = yield temp_file temp_file.close old_stat = if exist?(file_name) # Get original file permissions stat(file_name) else # If not possible, probe which are the default permissions in the # destination directory. probe_stat_in(dirname(file_name)) end if old_stat # Set correct permissions on new file begin chown(old_stat.uid, old_stat.gid, temp_file.path) # This operation will affect filesystem ACL's chmod(old_stat.mode, temp_file.path) rescue Errno::EPERM, Errno::EACCES # Changing file ownership failed, moving on. end end # Overwrite original file with temp file rename(temp_file.path, file_name) return_val end end