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当前属性

提供线程隔离属性单例的抽象超类,该单例在每次请求之前和之后会自动重置。这使您可以轻松地将所有每请求属性提供给整个系统。

以下完整的应用程序示例演示了如何使用 Current 类来简化对全局每请求属性的访问,而无需将它们深度传递到各个地方。

# app/models/current.rb
class Current < ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes
  attribute :account, :user
  attribute :request_id, :user_agent, :ip_address

  resets { Time.zone = nil }

  def user=(user)
    super
    self.account = user.account
    Time.zone    = user.time_zone
  end
end

# app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb
module Authentication
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

  included do
    before_action :authenticate
  end

  private
    def authenticate
      if authenticated_user = User.find_by(id: cookies.encrypted[:user_id])
        Current.user = authenticated_user
      else
        redirect_to new_session_url
      end
    end
end

# app/controllers/concerns/set_current_request_details.rb
module SetCurrentRequestDetails
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

  included do
    before_action do
      Current.request_id = request.uuid
      Current.user_agent = request.user_agent
      Current.ip_address = request.ip
    end
  end
end

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  include Authentication
  include SetCurrentRequestDetails
end

class MessagesController < ApplicationController
  def create
    Current.account.messages.create(message_params)
  end
end

class Message < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :creator, default: -> { Current.user }
  after_create { |message| Event.create(record: message) }
end

class Event < ApplicationRecord
  before_create do
    self.request_id = Current.request_id
    self.user_agent = Current.user_agent
    self.ip_address = Current.ip_address
  end
end

注意:过度使用像 Current 这样的全局单例很容易,从而导致模型变得混乱。Current 应该只用于少数顶级全局变量,例如帐户、用户和请求详细信息。Current 中的属性应该被所有请求上的大多数操作使用。如果您开始在其中放置特定于控制器的属性,您将制造混乱。

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包含的模块

属性

[RW] attributes

类公共方法

after_reset(*methods, &block)

别名:resets

attribute(*names)

声明一个或多个属性,这些属性将被赋予类和实例访问器方法。

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 104
def attribute(*names)
  invalid_attribute_names = names.map(&:to_sym) & INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES
  if invalid_attribute_names.any?
    raise ArgumentError, "Restricted attribute names: #{invalid_attribute_names.join(", ")}"
  end

  ActiveSupport::CodeGenerator.batch(generated_attribute_methods, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner|
    names.each do |name|
      owner.define_cached_method(name, namespace: :current_attributes) do |batch|
        batch <<
          "def #{name}" <<
          "attributes[:#{name}]" <<
          "end"
      end
      owner.define_cached_method("#{name}=", namespace: :current_attributes) do |batch|
        batch <<
          "def #{name}=(value)" <<
          "attributes[:#{name}] = value" <<
          "end"
      end
    end
  end

  ActiveSupport::CodeGenerator.batch(singleton_class, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner|
    names.each do |name|
      owner.define_cached_method(name, namespace: :current_attributes_delegation) do |batch|
        batch <<
          "def #{name}" <<
          "instance.#{name}" <<
          "end"
      end
      owner.define_cached_method("#{name}=", namespace: :current_attributes_delegation) do |batch|
        batch <<
          "def #{name}=(value)" <<
          "instance.#{name} = value" <<
          "end"
      end
    end
  end
end

before_reset(*methods, &block)

reset 被实例调用之前调用此回调。用于重置依赖于当前值的外部协作者。

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 146
def before_reset(*methods, &block)
  set_callback :reset, :before, *methods, &block
end

instance()

返回此类在当前线程中的单例实例。如果不存在,则创建一个。

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 99
def instance
  current_instances[current_instances_key] ||= new
end

new()

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 197
def initialize
  @attributes = {}
end

resets(*methods, &block)

在实例上调用 reset 后调用此回调。用于重置外部协作者,例如 Time.zone

也称为:after_reset
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 151
def resets(*methods, &block)
  set_callback :reset, :after, *methods, &block
end

实例公共方法

reset()

重置所有属性。在作为每个请求的单例使用时,应在操作之前和之后调用。

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 220
def reset
  run_callbacks :reset do
    self.attributes = {}
  end
end

set(set_attributes)

在块中公开一个或多个属性。块结束后的旧值将被返回。示例演示了在请求周期之外设置当前属性的常见用法

class Chat::PublicationJob < ApplicationJob
  def perform(attributes, room_number, creator)
    Current.set(person: creator) do
      Chat::Publisher.publish(attributes: attributes, room_number: room_number)
    end
  end
end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 211
def set(set_attributes)
  old_attributes = compute_attributes(set_attributes.keys)
  assign_attributes(set_attributes)
  yield
ensure
  assign_attributes(old_attributes)
end