实例公开方法
decrement_counter(counter_name, id, by: 1, touch: nil) 链接
通过直接 SQL 更新将数值字段减少 1。
此方法与 increment_counter
相同,但将列值减少 1 而不是增加 1。
参数
-
counter_name
- 应减少的字段的名称。 -
id
- 应减少的对象的 ID 或 ID 数组。 -
:by
- 减少值的量。默认为1
。 -
:touch
- 更新时接触时间戳列。传递true
以接触updated_at
和/或updated_on
。传递一个符号以接触该列或一个符号数组以仅接触那些列。
示例
# Decrement the posts_count column for the record with an id of 5
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:posts_count, 5)
# Decrement the posts_count column for the record with an id of 5
by a specific amount.
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:posts_count, 5, by: 3)
# Decrement the posts_count column for the record with an id of 5
# and update the updated_at value.
DiscussionBoard.decrement_counter(:posts_count, 5, touch: true)
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb, line 178 def decrement_counter(counter_name, id, by: 1, touch: nil) update_counters(id, counter_name => -by, touch: touch) end
increment_counter(counter_name, id, by: 1, touch: nil) 链接
通过直接 SQL 更新将数值字段增加 1。
此方法主要用于维护用于存储聚合值的 counter_cache 列。例如,DiscussionBoard
可以缓存 posts_count 和 comments_count 以避免每次显示时运行 SQL 查询来计算帖子和评论的数量。
参数
-
counter_name
- 应增加的字段的名称。 -
id
- 应增加的对象的 ID 或 ID 数组。 -
:by
- 增加值的量。默认为1
。 -
:touch
- 更新时接触时间戳列。传递true
以接触updated_at
和/或updated_on
。传递一个符号以接触该列或一个符号数组以仅接触那些列。
示例
# Increment the posts_count column for the record with an id of 5
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:posts_count, 5)
# Increment the posts_count column for the record with an id of 5
# by a specific amount.
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:posts_count, 5, by: 3)
# Increment the posts_count column for the record with an id of 5
# and update the updated_at value.
DiscussionBoard.increment_counter(:posts_count, 5, touch: true)
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb, line 148 def increment_counter(counter_name, id, by: 1, touch: nil) update_counters(id, counter_name => by, touch: touch) end
reset_counters(id, *counters, touch: nil) 链接
使用 SQL 计数查询将一个或多个计数器缓存重置为其正确的值。当添加新的计数器缓存或计数器被破坏或被 SQL 直接修改时,这很有用。
参数
-
id
- 您希望在其上重置计数器的对象的 ID。 -
counters
- 要重置的一个或多个关联计数器。可以给出关联名称或计数器名称。 -
:touch
- 更新时接触时间戳列。传递true
以接触updated_at
和/或updated_on
。传递一个符号以接触该列或一个符号数组以仅接触那些列。
示例
# For the Post with id #1, reset the comments_count
Post.reset_counters(1, :comments)
# Like above, but also touch the +updated_at+ and/or +updated_on+
# attributes.
Post.reset_counters(1, :comments, touch: true)
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb, line 34 def reset_counters(id, *counters, touch: nil) object = find(id) updates = {} counters.each do |counter_association| has_many_association = _reflect_on_association(counter_association) unless has_many_association has_many = reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many) has_many_association = has_many.find { |association| association.counter_cache_column && association.counter_cache_column.to_sym == counter_association.to_sym } counter_association = has_many_association.plural_name if has_many_association end raise ArgumentError, "'#{name}' has no association called '#{counter_association}'" unless has_many_association if has_many_association.is_a? ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection has_many_association = has_many_association.through_reflection end foreign_key = has_many_association.foreign_key.to_s child_class = has_many_association.klass reflection = child_class._reflections.values.find { |e| e.belongs_to? && e.foreign_key.to_s == foreign_key && e.options[:counter_cache].present? } counter_name = reflection.counter_cache_column count_was = object.send(counter_name) count = object.send(counter_association).count(:all) updates[counter_name] = count if count != count_was end if touch names = touch if touch != true names = Array.wrap(names) options = names.extract_options! touch_updates = touch_attributes_with_time(*names, **options) updates.merge!(touch_updates) end unscoped.where(primary_key => [object.id]).update_all(updates) if updates.any? true end
update_counters(id, counters) 链接
一个通用的“计数器更新器”实现,主要用于 increment_counter
和 decrement_counter
,但也可能本身有用。它只是对具有给定 ID 的记录进行直接 SQL 更新,根据相应的 value 值更改给定计数器 hash 的值
参数
-
id
- 您希望在其上更新计数器的对象的 ID 或 ID 数组。 -
counters
- 一个Hash
,包含要更新的字段的名称作为键,以及要更新字段的值作为值。 -
:touch
选项 - 更新时接触时间戳列。如果传递了属性名称,则它们将与 updated_at/on 属性一起更新。
示例
# For the Post with id of 5, decrement the comments_count by 1, and
# increment the actions_count by 1
Post.update_counters 5, comments_count: -1, actions_count: 1
# Executes the following SQL:
# UPDATE posts
# SET comments_count = COALESCE(comments_count, 0) - 1,
# actions_count = COALESCE(actions_count, 0) + 1
# WHERE id = 5
# For the Posts with id of 10 and 15, increment the comments_count by 1
Post.update_counters [10, 15], comments_count: 1
# Executes the following SQL:
# UPDATE posts
# SET comments_count = COALESCE(comments_count, 0) + 1
# WHERE id IN (10, 15)
# For the Posts with id of 10 and 15, increment the comments_count by 1
# and update the updated_at value for each counter.
Post.update_counters [10, 15], comments_count: 1, touch: true
# Executes the following SQL:
# UPDATE posts
# SET comments_count = COALESCE(comments_count, 0) + 1,
# `updated_at` = '2016-10-13T09:59:23-05:00'
# WHERE id IN (10, 15)
来源:显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/counter_cache.rb, line 115 def update_counters(id, counters) id = [id] if composite_primary_key? && id.is_a?(Array) && !id[0].is_a?(Array) unscoped.where!(primary_key => id).update_counters(counters) end