跳至内容 跳至搜索
方法
A

类公共方法

atomic_write(file_name, temp_dir = dirname(file_name))

以原子方式写入文件。在您不想让其他进程或线程看到半写文件的情况下很有用。

File.atomic_write('important.file') do |file|
  file.write('hello')
end

此方法需要创建临时文件。默认情况下,它将在与目标文件相同的目录中创建。如果您不喜欢这种行为,您可以提供不同的目录,但它必须与您尝试写入的文件位于同一个物理文件系统上。

File.atomic_write('/data/something.important', '/data/tmp') do |file|
  file.write('hello')
end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/file/atomic.rb, line 21
def self.atomic_write(file_name, temp_dir = dirname(file_name))
  require "tempfile" unless defined?(Tempfile)

  Tempfile.open(".#{basename(file_name)}", temp_dir) do |temp_file|
    temp_file.binmode
    return_val = yield temp_file
    temp_file.close

    old_stat = if exist?(file_name)
      # Get original file permissions
      stat(file_name)
    else
      # If not possible, probe which are the default permissions in the
      # destination directory.
      probe_stat_in(dirname(file_name))
    end

    if old_stat
      # Set correct permissions on new file
      begin
        chown(old_stat.uid, old_stat.gid, temp_file.path)
        # This operation will affect filesystem ACL's
        chmod(old_stat.mode, temp_file.path)
      rescue Errno::EPERM, Errno::EACCES
        # Changing file ownership failed, moving on.
      end
    end

    # Overwrite original file with temp file
    rename(temp_file.path, file_name)
    return_val
  end
end